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Brain Freeze

Dr. Mike,

My friends in school said that your brain can freeze if you drink something really cold. They said that is why you get a pain in your head when you eat ice cream or a slushie. What happens if my brain freezes? How do I unfreeze it? Should I eat any ice cream? Should I eat a slushie? Should I drink cold drinks at all?

Please answer soon. Gina

Hi Gina,

I just had a "Brain freeze" last week. I think I was drinking icy cold water when it happed.

Anyway, your brain doesn't really freeze. What happens is that when you drink something that is really cold, a collection of nerves in the roof of your mouth (called the spheno-palantine ganglion) go into a spasm (a spasm is like a cramp). These nerves tell the brain blood vessels to get bigger or "dilate". When our brain's blood vessels get big, we get headaches.

These "brain freeze" headaches usually last from 30 seconds to 5 minutes.  A "brain freeze" does not hurt your brain at all.

Now, what should you do if you get a brain freeze?

Well, you can drink some warm water, or better yet hold your tongue to the roof of your mouth. The warmth of your tongue will tell the nerves to stop telling the blood vessels to get big, and the headache will go away. Or, you can just wait it out.

If you enjoy ice cream or slushies, this is the season to have a bunch of them. If you do get a "brain freeze" you know what to do, and you know that it will eventually go away, and won't hurt you. Enjoy your summer!

I love questions from young readers. Thank you. Dr. Mike

This article was reviewed 04/23/2010 07:24 AM

 

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