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Chicken Pox Vaccination

 

 

     I am confused as to the efficacy of the Chicken Pox vaccine.  Common sense seems to say that it would be better for the body to develop its own immunity to a virus, versus an artificial vaccination.  Specifically, it seems to me that the antibody a person would naturally generate would protect him from Chicken Pox as well as other related diseases...small pox for example.  Am I correct in thinking there is some correlation between Chicken Pox and Small Pox as far as antibodies are concerned?  If a person has contracted and recovered from Chicken Pox are they less likely to contract Small Pox. 
 
 

                                                                                                                           Thank You,
                                                                                                                                     Nancy

 

Hi Nancy,

Thank you for your question...it's a good one.

I would start by saying that as a result of the small pox vaccine development (which began with Edward Jenner in 1796 - please see Small pox vaccine history for more accurate historical data), small pox no longer kills or infects human beings.

Small pox first appeared in China about 2000 years ago. The Pharaoh Ramses V died of it. When the conqueror Hernando Cortez came to America, he brought it with him, and as a result, 3.5 million Aztecs died of small pox in a 2 year period.

The last naturally occurring outbreak was in Somalia, October, 1977, and has essentially been eradicated from the face of the earth.

Moving on to chicken pox...

We generally view chicken pox as a passing childhood illness, which doesn't really hurt any one. The truth of the matter is that chicken pox kills. I know this first hand. Within a 2 month period when I was working intensive care in Detroit, we saw two previously healthy young kids (I believe the girl was 12 and the boy 10), who both had an overwhelming case of chicken pox. It infected their lungs, liver, kidneys, and other soft tissues. Both were on long term life support, and one died.

Also, the older we are when we contract it, the more severe it seems to be.

Chicken pox is caused by a virus known as Varicella. Small pox was caused by a virus known as Variola (major and minor). They are different bugs, and antibodies are bug specific. So, having chicken pox wouldn't protect you against small pox.

So, the best for all of us is to prevent any disease that has the capacity to kill us. We have done that with Small pox. Hopefully, we can do that with chicken pox and many other diseases, too.

Dr. Mike

 

This article was reviewed 04/23/2010 07:24 AM

 

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