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**Cats and Infections**

My newborn niece is in a household with several cats. My mother, the baby's grandmother is concerned. Are there risks to the baby if she is exposed often to the cats? And if so what are they? What precautions should be? Tank you in advance for all your help. - Milton
Hi Milton, As you know, any animal carries the possibility of some type of disease. But, that doesn't mean that we can't have pets. As long as we keep our pets healthy and use some general common sense with them, we can keep our kids healthy, also. This is the lowdown on the possible cat diseases: Toxocariasis Cats can carry a type of small worm in their intestines. These worms lay eggs which are then excreted in the cat's stool. Cats can "poop" in their litterbox, outside in a sandbox, and in the dirt around the house. When children accidentally come into contact with the stools of cats, they can get the eggs on their hands. If these children put their hands in their mouths, they have just "eaten" the eggs. That's why it's important to emphasize hand washing in children. They'd rather play than come inside to wash off their hands. Most children who ingest the eggs do not get toxocariasis, but if they do, they will have the following problems: swollen eyes, vision problems, abdominal pain, wheezing, cough and rash. If these things happen, take them to your doc right away. Cat scratch disease As the name implies, this infection is caused by the scratch of a cat or kitten. As a result of the scratch, the cat or kitten can infect a person with a bug called Bartonella, and cause Cat scratch disease. Most people who get scratched by a cat or kitten don't get this infection. But, if they do, they will have the following problems: a swollen lymph node or nodes in the armpit, neck or clavicle area. Fever, weight loss and fatigue may be present. More serious infections can involve the lungs (pneumonia) and brain (seizures). With any of these signs, go see your doc. Scratches and bites Just plain old bites and scratches can become infected and cause problems for children. Also, rabies and tetanus can be spread by animal bites. That's why it's important to clean all bites and scratches with soap and water, as soon as they happen. It's also important to seek medical attention with any animal bite. Most children with pets do not get sick. But, it's good to be aware of the possibilities so you know when to take your child in to see the doctor. If you're interested in an article about pets in general, please click here http://www.intensivecaring.com/Pets.htm I hope that helps. Dr Mike This article was reviewed 04/23/2010 07:24 AM